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Department of Energy Publications
Fehner and Gosling, Origins of the Nevada Test Site
Gosling, Manhattan Project
Harnessed Atom
United States Nuclear Tests, 1945-1992
Wahlen, History of 100-B Area
Los Alamos National Laboratory Publications
Bainbridge, Trinity
Fakley, "The British Mission"
Hawkins, MDH: Project Y, Vol. 1
Los Alamos: Beginning of an Era, 1943-1945
Malik, Yields of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
"Oppenheimer Years"
Serber, Los Alamos Primer
Truslow, MDH: Project Y, Vol. 2
Truslow, MDH: Nonscientific Aspects
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Publications
Graphite Reactor
ORNL: First Fifty Years
Quist, History of Classified Activities at ORNL
Swords to Plowshares
Other Documents and Publications
Adventures Inside the Atom
Einstein's Letter to Roosevelt
Facts About Fallout
Order to Drop the Atomic Bomb
Truman's Note regarding Potsdam

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIBRARY
Resources

A number of government publications relating to the Manhattan Project are available either as web pages or as .pdf documents: 

Covers of some of the publications listed below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Department of Energy (DOE) Publications

Fehner, Terrence R., and F. G. Gosling.  Origins of the Nevada Test Site (DOE/MA-0518).  Washington: History Division, Department of Energy, December 2000.  95 pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (3.3 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by the DOE.  
See especially "Part II: The Birth of the Nuclear Age, 1919-1947."  

 

Gosling, F. G.  The Manhattan Project: Making the Atomic Bomb (DOE/MA-0001).  Washington: History Division, Department of Energy, January 1999.  66 pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (6.3 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by the DOE.  
Summary of the Manhattan Project upon which most of the "Events" and many other pages from this web site were based.  

 

Harnessed Atom, The: Nuclear Energy and Electricity (DOE/NE-0072).  Washington: Office of Program Support, Department of Energy, 1986.  139 pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (9.9 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by the DOE.  
"The Harnessed Atom is a comprehensive middle school teachers' kit that provides students and teachers with accurate, unbiased, and up-to-date materials about nuclear energy.  The text reviews the basic scientific principles that underlie nuclear energy and focuses on atoms, radiation, the technology of a nuclear powerplant, and the issues concerning nuclear energy."  

 

United States Nuclear Tests, July 1945 through September 1992 (DOE/NV--209-REV 15).  Las Vegas, NV: Nevada Operations Office, Department of Energy, December 2000.  162 pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (0.9 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by the DOE.  
Summary of the date, location, and characteristics of all United States nuclear tests.  

 

Wahlen, R. K.  History of 100-B Area (WHC-EP-0273).  Richland, WA: Westinghouse Hanford Corporation, October 1989; prepared for the Assistant Secretary for Management and Administration, Department of Energy.  37 pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (12.2 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by the DOE.  
100-B was the first plutonium production area at Hanford Engineer Works.  

 

Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Publications

Bainbridge, Kenneth T., et al.  Trinity (LA-6300-H).  Los Alamos, NM: Manhattan Engineer District, ca. 1945; first printed by Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in classified form as LA-1012; and reprinted in unclassified form (with an added photographic appendix) as LA-6300-H in May 1976.  82 pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (4.3 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by LANL.  
This report was written primarily by Kenneth T. Bainbridge, test director for Trinity.  Other contributors include Richard C. Tolman, Stafford C. Warren, Louis H. Hempelmann, W. F. Schaffer, J. L. Magee, Robert R. Wilson, John H. Manley, and J. E. Mack.  

 

Fakley, Dennis C.  "The British Mission."  Los Alamos Science (Winter/Spring 1983), 186-189.  
Caution: this is a large file (0.4 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by LANL.  
A brief article on the British Mission at Los Alamos.  

 

Hawkins, David.  Manhattan District History: Project Y, the Los Alamos Project, Volume 1: Inception until August 1945.  Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 1946-1947; distributed in 1961 as LAMS-2532, Vol. 1.  375 pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (23.2 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by LANL.  
A part of the Manhattan District History commissioned by Leslie R. Groves

 

Los Alamos: Beginning of an Era, 1943-1945.  Los Alamos, NM: Public Relations Office, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, n.d. (ca. 1967-1971).  52 (of 65) pp.  
Most of this publication is available (courtesy LANL) via five .pdf files: 
File #1: "Starting Point" and "The Place," 1-10 (1.5 MB)
File #2: "Living at Los Alamos," 11-18 (3.1 MB)
File #3: "Designing the Bomb" and "Preparing the Materials," 19-28 (1.7 MB)
File #4: "Trinity," "The Plans," and "Trial Run," 29-40 (2.0 MB)
File #5: "Trial Run, May 7, 1945" and "Countdown," 41-52 (1.6 MB)
("The New World," "They Built the Bomb," and "After Trinity," 53-65, are not available in .pdf format)
A history of the laboratory at Los Alamos, 1943-1945, focusing especially on the Trinity test.  

 

Malik, John.  The Yields of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki Nuclear Explosions (LA-8819).  Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos National Laboratory, September 1985.  34pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (1.9 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by LANL.  
A technical report on the subject.  

 

"Oppenheimer Years, The, 1943-1945."  Los Alamos Science (Winter/Spring 1983), 6-25.  
Caution: this is a large file (1.2 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by LANL.  
A collection of documents and photographs.  

 

Serber, Robert.  The Los Alamos Primer.  Los Alamos, NM: April 1943.  26 pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (3.1 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by LANL.  
Notes based on a series of lectures given by Serber at Los Alamos.  Summarizes the state of the problem as it was understood in April 1943.  

 

Truslow, Edith C., and Ralph Carlisle Smith.  Manhattan District History: Project Y, the Los Alamos Project, Volume 2: August 1945 through December 1946.  Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 1946-1947; distributed in 1961 as LAMS-2532, Vol. 2.  237 pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (13.0 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by LANL.  
A part of the Manhattan District History commissioned by Leslie R. Groves.  

 

Truslow, Edith C., with Kasha V. Thayer, ed.  Manhattan District History: Nonscientific Aspects of Los Alamos Project Y, 1942 through 1946.  Los Alamos, NM: Manhattan Engineer District, ca. 1946; first printed by Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory as LA-5200, March 1973; reprinted in 1997 by the Los Alamos Historical Society.  111 pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (8.6 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by LANL.  The .pdf file is a copy of the 1973 LASL edition.  
This was written in 1946 by 2nd Lieutenant Edith C. Truslow, a member of the Women's Army Corps, as a contribution to the Manhattan District History commissioned by Leslie Groves.  It is the source of most of the information, and much of the text itself, for the entries on this web site regarding "Los Alamos: The Town."  

 

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Publications

Graphite Reactor, The: An Historic Landmark at Oak Ridge National Laboratoryhttp://www.ornl.gov/news/cco/graphite.htm.  1994.  
A brief history of the X-10 Graphite Reactor.  

 

ORNL: The First Fifty Years.   http://www.ornl.gov/ornlhome/ornl_first_fifty_years.shtml.  n.d.; ca. 1993.  
See especially chapter 1, "Wartime Laboratory."  

 

Quist, Arvin S.  A History of Classified Activities at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.  Oak Ridge, TN: Prepared for the Oak Ridge National Laboratory under Subcontract No. 4000001009, September 2000.  31 pp.  
Caution: this is a large file (4.0 MB).  It was converted to .pdf format by ORNL.  
Approximately the first half of this report relates to the Manhattan Project-era.  

 

Swords to Plowshares: A Short History of Oak Ridge National Laboratoryhttp://www.ornl.gov/swords/swords.html.  n.d.; ca. 1994.  
See especially "The Forties."  

 

Other Documents and Publications

Adventures Inside the Atom
A comic book history of the development of atomic energy, produced by General Electric.  

 

Einstein's Letter to Roosevelt
August 2, 1939, letter from Albert Einstein (written with the help of Leo Szilard) to President Franklin Roosevelt warning Roosevelt of the potential danger posed by nuclear energy.

 

Facts About Fallout
A pamphlet produced by the Federal Civil Defense Administration.

 

Order to Drop the Atomic Bomb
July 25, 1945, order from Acting Army Chief of Staff Thomas Handy to Commanding General Carl Spaatz, Army Strategic Air Forces, to attack Japanese cities with atomic bombs. 

 

Truman's Note regarding Potsdam
Note written by Truman on the back of a photograph of the Potsdam Conference, in which Truman brags (incorrectly) that Stalin did not know about the atomic bomb.  

 

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